

Two years later, he became a printer and editorial assistant for his brother's newspaper. At thirteen, he secured a position as a printer's apprentice. Twain ceased to attend private school at the age of twelve, when his father died of pneumonia.

Louis and New Orleans, and his boyhood revolved around the trappings of life near the river, including homemade rafts, swimming, and exploring caves. He loved the steamboats coming and going from such places as St. This move would shape the young Clemens in a deep way, giving rise to his unique voice in American literature. In 1839, John moved his family to the port town of Hannibal, Missouri. He was the sixth child of Jane Lampton and John Marshall Clemens (a lawyer). Samuel Langhorne Clemens, who would later take the pen name Mark Twain, was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. In some versions the word in question has been removed, but any version of the story in its original form will include it. Just as in Twain's famous novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, readers must make their own decisions about their willingness to accept the story with the inclusion of this word. In Twain's day, this was a common word that did not bear the offensive connotation it now carries. Modern readers, who can find the story in a 1992 edition of the collection The Celebrated Jumping Frog, and Other Stories, may be unsettled by a simile that makes use of what is now a derogatory term for African Americans. Differing ways of expression and of handling conflict relate to the theme of language and communication as well. Determination had led them into the war, and determination would have to bring them back together.

In the wake of the Civil War, two distinct cultures-those of the North and the South-struggled to unify into a single culture. For readers in Twain's day, both themes were interesting and relevant. "Jim Baker's Blue Jay Yarn" explores themes of determination and language. Throughout the story, the narrator describes the language of blue jays and other animals in a matter-of-fact way that adds to the humor of the story. The site becomes something of a tourist attraction in the blue jay community. When a whole flock of blue jays arrive on the scene, they discover the first jay's folly and have a good laugh. The story centers on a determined blue jay who mistakenly believes that a hole in a roof is a hole he can fill with acorns. Yarns and tall tales were a popular form of humor writing in Twain's day, and many of his stories appeal to audiences who favor that genre. "Jim Baker's Blue Jay Yarn" is a fable of sorts, in that it features a talking blue jay, an unusual situation, and a comment about human nature. "Jim Baker's Blue Jay Yarn," by Mark Twain, first appeared in 1880 in A Tramp Abroad, a book about an American traveling in Europe.
